Retina Services & Vitreo-Retinal Surgery
Advanced retinal care with state-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical capabilities. We specialize in treating complex retinal diseases and preserving the most critical part of your vision.
What is the Retina and its Services?
The retina is a light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye that converts light into neural signals and sends them to the brain. It is crucial for detailed, central vision. Retina Services involve the specialized diagnosis and management of conditions affecting the retina and the vitreous gel, including diabetic damage, vascular blockages, and tears/detachments.
At Vivekanand Eye Hospital, we offer comprehensive care, from sophisticated diagnostics (OCT, FFA) to in-office treatments (injections, laser) and complex Vitreo-Retinal Surgery.
Why Choose Retina Services at Vivekanand Eye Hospital?
- Advanced diagnostic tools: OCT, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)
- Expertise in diabetic retinopathy and macular diseases
- Modern Vitrectomy machine for complex retinal detachment and trauma
- Prompt management of retinal emergencies
- In-house Avastin/Lucentis/Eylea anti-VEGF injection facility
- Personalized treatment protocols for long-term vision stabilization
High-Resolution OCT
For Macular AnalysisVitrectomy Surgery
Retinal RepairRetinal Conditions We Treat
Addressing sight-threatening diseases of the back of the eye
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)
Damage to the retinal blood vessels due to high blood sugar, a leading cause of blindness.
Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Degenerative disease affecting central vision (macula), often treated with injections.
Retinal Detachment/Tear
Separation of the retina from its underlying tissue, requiring immediate surgical repair (Vitrectomy/Scleral Buckling).
Retinal Vein/Artery Occlusion
Blockage of blood flow to or from the retina, causing sudden and severe vision loss.
Macular Hole/Pucker
Small tears or membranes (epiretinal membrane) on the macula that distort central vision, requiring vitrectomy.
Vitreous Hemorrhage/Trauma
Bleeding into the vitreous gel, often linked to diabetes or injury, which typically requires surgical removal.
Do Not Ignore These Symptoms!
Sudden onset of floaters, flashes of light, a curtain or shadow blocking part of your vision, or sudden blurring/distortion of central vision are signs of a retinal emergency. Seek immediate consultation.
Time is vision when dealing with retinal issues like retinal detachment.
Our Advanced Retina Treatment Approach
A comprehensive path from detailed diagnosis to surgical intervention
Diagnostic Imaging
High-resolution scans (OCT) of the macula and optic nerve, and Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) to map out vascular damage.
Targeted Injection Therapy
In-office injection of Anti-VEGF drugs (Lucentis/Avastin) to treat swelling and abnormal blood vessel growth in diabetic retinopathy and AMD.
Retinal Laser Treatment
Laser photocoagulation to seal leaking blood vessels (DR) or create barrier scars around retinal tears to prevent detachment.
Vitreo-Retinal Surgery (Vitrectomy)
Advanced microscopic surgery to treat complex conditions like retinal detachment, diabetic traction, and macular holes.
Vitrectomy: What to Expect
- Performed using a tiny incision to remove the vitreous gel and repair the retina.
- Often involves placing a gas or oil bubble to hold the retina in place while it heals.
- Post-operative Posturing: Patients with a gas bubble may need to maintain a specific head position (e.g., face down) for days or weeks.
- Vision recovery is gradual and may take several months.
Precision • Speed • Preservation
Focusing on detailed retinal health
Core Vitreo-Retinal Surgeries
Advanced surgical options for sight-threatening conditions
Vitrectomy
Removal of the vitreous humor to access the retina. Used for detached retina, diabetic retinopathy with bleeding/traction, and macular holes.
Applications:
- Repairing Retinal Detachment
- Clearing Vitreous Hemorrhage
- Macular Hole/Pucker Surgery
- Removing Retinal Scar Tissue
Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections
Injections of drugs like Avastin, Lucentis, or Eylea to stop abnormal blood vessel growth and reduce macular swelling (edema) caused by diabetes or AMD.
Targets:
- Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
- Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
- Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)
- Rapid, recurring procedure
Retinal Laser Photocoagulation
Using a focused laser beam to treat the peripheral retina (Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation for DR) or to weld a tear down (barrier laser) to prevent fluid leakage and detachment.
Includes:
- PRP for Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy
- Barrier Laser for Retinal Tears
- Focal Laser for Macular Edema
- Office-based treatment
Why is Early Detection Crucial for Retinal Diseases?
Unlike many other eye issues, advanced retinal damage (like the scarring in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy or chronic Macular Edema) is extremely difficult to reverse. Regular screening for high-risk patients (especially diabetics) is the key to preserving useful vision.
Why Choose Vivekanand Eye Hospital for Retina Services?
Experience specialized care using the latest technology for complex retinal conditions
Dedicated Vitreo-Retinal Expertise
Specialized knowledge and surgical skill to manage all aspects of medical and surgical retina, ensuring the highest level of care.
State-of-the-Art Diagnostics
In-house availability of OCT, Fundus Camera, and FFA for highly detailed and accurate staging of retinal diseases.
Microsurgical Excellence
Use of modern, high-speed Vitrectomy systems and high-magnification surgical microscopes for safer and faster procedures.
Sterile Injection Facility
Dedicated, sterile area for intravitreal injections, minimizing infection risk and ensuring patient safety during every procedure.
Urgent Care for Detachments
Prioritized scheduling and rapid mobilization for retinal detachment and other urgent vision-threatening emergencies.
Post-Operative Counseling
Detailed guidance on essential posturing requirements (e.g., face-down) and strict follow-up protocols for optimal healing.
Frequently Asked Questions about Retinal Care
Get answers about injections, surgery, and recovery
The eye is thoroughly numbed with topical anesthesia and cleaning solutions before the injection, making the actual needle virtually painless. You may feel a brief pressure sensation and some minor irritation or grittiness afterwards, which typically subsides within a day.
Initial recovery takes about 2 to 4 weeks, during which you will use eye drops and may need to maintain a specific face-down posturing (if a gas or oil bubble was used). Vision recovery is much slower and can take several months, as the retina and macula heal completely.
A gas or silicone oil bubble is often placed in the eye during vitrectomy to physically hold a repaired retina against the eye wall while it heals. The required posturing (e.g., face down) ensures the bubble is positioned to press on the correct part of the retina, which is vital for surgical success.
Yes, if a retinal tear is found before it progresses to a detachment, a simple barrier laser procedure (called laser retinopexy) can be performed to seal the edges of the tear, welding the retina to the underlying tissue and dramatically reducing the risk of full detachment.
The damage (like retinal scarring or permanent vision loss) is not fully reversible. However, current treatments like laser and anti-VEGF injections can effectively halt the progression of the disease, reduce macular swelling, and stabilize or often significantly improve vision, especially when caught early.
In most cases, you do not need to stop blood-thinning medications (like Aspirin or Plavix) before an intravitreal injection. Stopping these medications can pose a greater risk to your overall health. Always follow the specific instructions provided by your retina specialist.
Still have questions?
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Learn MoreNeed Expert Care for a Retinal Condition?
Book your consultation with our Retina specialist today and take the first critical step towards protecting your central vision.
Available Mon-Sat, 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM